Self harm problem in prisons. What initiatives have been implemented Essay

Self harm problem in prisons. What initiatives have been implemented by the Prison Service to reduce the likelihood of self harm - Essay Example The staff also provides advice and assistance on the support available to prisoners. The staff also provides the company of a safe person as a cell mate or a person who can listen to the woes of the disturbed person or a staff member extents assistance to find a solution. In extreme cases, the prison staff observes the prisons and engages in conversation during specific intervals of time and the reason for being in prison is explained to the prisoner. Prison Service employs a well planned system known as ACCT to recognize and assist prisoners who are like to commit suicide or self harm. ACCT (Assessment, Care in Custody and Teamwork) is practices in all prisons from April 2007. This method is in replacement to the old F2052SH system with flexibility and the support of multi disciplinary action to evade prisoners from self harm. The method gives confidence to staff to extent their assistance and personalized care to distressed inmates, to assist neutralize a probable suicide attempt and to assist prisoners with long term requirement (when the person has repetitive history of self harm) to decrease their distress. The ACCT method makes sure that all prisoners participate in the process. Prisoners are required to undergo an interview with an expert Assessor who will then chart out personalized care plan. Prisoners are also encouraged to participate in timely Cases Reviews for the support and care provided to them. In addition to Prison Services there are several assistance mechanisms and agencies that work for prisoners in crisis. Peer assistance schemes are operated in most of the prisons. The Listeners schemes is one such systems where inmates are given training by Samaritans and learn to hear to the problems of other prisoners by maintaining confidentiality in case emotional assistance is required for some reason. Other assistance available to prisoners in the prison premises are assistance for substance misuse,

W6 A566 Automated Collaborative & Expert Knowledge Management Systems Essay

W6 A566 Automated Collaborative & Expert Knowledge Management Systems - Essay Example se perspectives include: A focus on information communication technology support for the knowledge management life cycle and for certain organizational instruments which are implemented as part of a knowledge management initiative. The second perspective is a focus on the proposed analogy between human and organizational information processing, learning, and memory. The third perspective is a review of a set of functions that are part of knowledge management system as offered on the market. The fourth perspective is the extensions and the integration of existing software tools, such as intranet solutions, document management systems, workflow management systems, groupware, and communications systems (Maier 2007). According to Jawadekar (2011), knowledge management system is the process of managing knowledge in an organization in steps, starting with identification, validation, creation, acquisition, codification and transfer and measurement. It also involves the creation of intellect ual capital and converting some into intellectual property in order to meet the set business strategies and implementation. The purpose of knowledge management system is to support decision-making personnel and stake holders in the organization with the online ready access to the organization’s knowledge resources. It has development and management phases (Jawadekar 2011).The knowledge management system design has two components: knowledge development and knowledge management. The system is dynamic because knowledge varies from time to time and improves with the application in business. The phases of change and improvement are known as cycles. The definition of knowledge management system extends further to include the integration of knowledge in business operations and decision-making systems. Integration is happens through business rules, and formulae that are involved the decision-making framework. The KM life cycles provide basis for the definition of application areas from